.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause
.. sectionauthor:: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
-STM32MP15x boards
+STM32MP1xx boards
=================
-This is a quick instruction for setup STM32MP15x boards.
+This is a quick instruction for setup STMicroelectronics STM32MP1xx boards.
-Futher information can be found in STMicrolectronics STM32 WIKI_.
+Further information can be found in STMicroelectronics STM32 WIKI_.
Supported devices
-----------------
-U-Boot supports STMP32MP15x SoCs:
+U-Boot supports all the STMicroelectronics MPU with the associated boards
- - STM32MP157
- - STM32MP153
- - STM32MP151
+ - STMP32MP15x SoCs:
-The STM32MP15x is a Cortex-A MPU aimed at various applications.
+ - STM32MP157
+ - STM32MP153
+ - STM32MP151
-It features:
-
- - Dual core Cortex-A7 application core (Single on STM32MP151)
- - 2D/3D image composition with GPU (only on STM32MP157)
- - Standard memories interface support
- - Standard connectivity, widely inherited from the STM32 MCU family
- - Comprehensive security support
+ - STMP32MP13x SoCs:
-Each line comes with a security option (cryptography & secure boot) and
-a Cortex-A frequency option:
-
- - A : Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
- - C : Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
- - D : Cortex-A7 @ 800 MHz
- - F : Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 800 MHz
+ - STM32MP135
+ - STM32MP133
+ - STM32MP131
-Everything is supported in Linux but U-Boot is limited to:
+Everything is supported in Linux but U-Boot is limited to the boot device:
1. UART
2. SD card/MMC controller (SDMMC)
1. I2C
2. STPMIC1 (PMIC and regulator)
3. Clock, Reset, Sysreset
- 4. Fuse
+ 4. Fuse (BSEC)
+ 5. OP-TEE
+ 6. ETH
+ 7. USB host
+ 8. WATCHDOG
+ 9. RNG
+ 10. RTC
+
+STM32MP15x
+``````````
+
+The STM32MP15x is a Cortex-A7 MPU aimed at various applications.
+
+It features:
+
+ - Dual core Cortex-A7 application core (Single on STM32MP151)
+ - 2D/3D image composition with GPU (only on STM32MP157)
+ - Standard memories interface support
+ - Standard connectivity, widely inherited from the STM32 MCU family
+ - Comprehensive security support
+ - Cortex M4 coprocessor
+
+Each line comes with a security option (cryptography & secure boot) and
+a Cortex-A frequency option:
+
+ - A : Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
+ - C : Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
+ - D : Cortex-A7 @ 800 MHz
+ - F : Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 800 MHz
Currently the following boards are supported:
+ stm32mp157c-ev1.dts
+ stm32mp15xx-dhcor-avenger96.dts
+STM32MP13x
+``````````
+
+The STM32MP13x is a single Cortex-A7 MPU aimed at various applications.
+
+Currently the following boards are supported:
+
+ + stm32mp135f-dk.dts
+
+
Boot Sequences
--------------
+ +------------------------+-------------------------+--------------+
| | embedded RAM | DDR |
+----------+------------------------+-------------------------+--------------+
+| TrustZone| secure monitor |
++----------+------------------------+-------------------------+--------------+
+
+The trusted boot chain is recommended with:
+
+- FSBL = **TF-A BL2**
+- Secure monitor = **OP-TEE**
+- SSBL = **U-Boot**
+
+It is the only supported boot chain for STM32MP13x family.
The **Trusted** boot chain with TF-A_
`````````````````````````````````````
defconfig_file :
- + **stm32mp15_defconfig** (for TF-A_ with FIP support)
+ + **stm32mp15_defconfig** and **stm32mp13_defconfig** (for TF-A_ with FIP support)
+ **stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig** (for TF-A_ without FIP support)
+-------------+--------------------------+------------+-------+
the secure monitor to access to secure resources.
+ HW_CONFIG: The hardware configuration file = the U-Boot device tree
-The **Basic** boot chain with SPL
-`````````````````````````````````
+The **Basic** boot chain with SPL (for STM32MP15x)
+``````````````````````````````````````````````````
defconfig_file :
+ **stm32mp15_basic_defconfig**
U-Boot is running in secure mode and provide a secure monitor to the kernel
with only PSCI support (Power State Coordination Interface defined by ARM).
-All the STM32MP15x boards supported by U-Boot use the same generic board
-stm32mp1 which support all the bootable devices.
+.. warning:: This alternate **basic** boot chain with SPL is not supported/promoted by STMicroelectronics to make product.
+
+Device Tree
+-----------
-Each board is configured only with the associated device tree.
+All the STM32MP15x and STM32MP13x boards supported by U-Boot use the same generic board
+stm32mp1 which supports all the bootable devices.
-Device Tree Selection
----------------------
+Each STMicroelectronics board is only configured with the associated device tree.
-You need to select the appropriate device tree for your board,
-the supported device trees for STM32MP15x are:
+STM32MP15x device Tree Selection
+````````````````````````````````
+The supported device trees for STM32MP15x (stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig and stm32mp15_basic_defconfig) are:
+ ev1: eval board with pmic stpmic1 (ev1 = mother board + daughter ed1)
+ stm32mp15xx-dhcor-avenger96
+STM32MP13x device Tree Selection
+````````````````````````````````
+The supported device trees for STM32MP13x (stm32mp13_defconfig) are:
+
++ dk: Discovery board
+
+ + stm32mp135f-dk
+
+
Build Procedure
---------------
for example: use one output directory for each configuration::
+ # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp13
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_trusted
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_basic
with <defconfig_file>:
- - For **trusted** boot mode : **stm32mp15_defconfig** or
- stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
- - For basic boot mode: stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
+ - For **trusted** boot mode :
+ - For STM32MP13x: **stm32mp13_defconfig**
+ - For STM32MP15x: **stm32mp15_defconfig** or stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
+ - For STM32MP15x basic boot mode: stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
5. Configure the device-tree and build the U-Boot image::
Examples:
- a) trusted boot with FIP on ev1::
+ a) trusted boot with FIP on STM32MP15x ev1::
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15
# make stm32mp15_defconfig
# make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp157c-ev1 all
- b) trusted boot without FIP on dk2::
+ b) trusted boot on STM32MP13x discovery board::
- # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_trusted
- # make stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
- # make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp157c-dk2 all
+ # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp13
+ # make stm32mp13_defconfig
+ # make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp135f-dk all
- c) basic boot on ev1::
+ DEVICE_TEE selection is optional as stm32mp135f-dk is the default board of the defconfig::
+
+ # make stm32mp13_defconfig
+ # make all
+
+ c) basic boot on STM32MP15x ev1::
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_basic
# make stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
# make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp157c-ev1 all
- d) basic boot on ed1::
+ d) basic boot on STM32MP15x ed1::
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_basic
# make stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
# make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp157c-ed1 all
- e) basic boot on dk1::
+ e) basic boot on STM32MP15x dk1::
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_basic
# make stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
# make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp157a-dk1 all
- f) basic boot on avenger96::
+ f) basic boot on STM32MP15x avenger96::
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_basic
# make stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
So in the output directory (selected by KBUILD_OUTPUT),
you can found the needed U-Boot files:
+ - stm32mp13_defconfig = **u-boot-nodtb.bin** and **u-boot.dtb**
- stm32mp15_defconfig = **u-boot-nodtb.bin** and **u-boot.dtb**
- stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig = u-boot.stm32
| SPI-NAND | 1 | 1 | 1 |
+-------------+---------+---------+---------+
-- on the **daugther board ed1 = MB1263** with the switch SW1
-- on **Avenger96** with switch S3 (NOR and SPI-NAND are not applicable)
-- on board **DK1/DK2** with the switch SW1 = BOOT0, BOOT2
+- on the STM32MP15x **daughter board ed1 = MB1263** with the switch SW1
+- on STM32MP15x **Avenger96** with switch S3 (NOR and SPI-NAND are not applicable)
+- on board STM32MP15x **DK1/DK2** with the switch SW1 = BOOT0, BOOT2
with only 2 pins available (BOOT1 is forced to 0 and NOR not supported),
the possible value becomes:
Prepare an SD card
------------------
-The minimal requirements for STMP32MP15x boot up to U-Boot are:
+The minimal requirements for STMP32MP15x and STM32MP13x boot up to U-Boot are:
- GPT partitioning (with gdisk or with sgdisk)
- 2 fsbl partitions, named "fsbl1" and "fsbl2", size at least 256KiB
Please read doc/README.enetaddr for the implementation guidelines for mac id
usage. Basically, environment has precedence over board specific storage.
-For STMicroelectonics board, it is retrieved in STM32MP15x OTP :
+For STMicroelectronics board, it is retrieved in:
+
+ - STM32MP15x OTP:
- - OTP_57[31:0] = MAC_ADDR[31:0]
- - OTP_58[15:0] = MAC_ADDR[47:32]
+ - OTP_57[31:0] = MAC_ADDR[31:0]
+ - OTP_58[15:0] = MAC_ADDR[47:32]
-To program a MAC address on virgin OTP words above, you can use the fuse command
+ - STM32MP13x OTP:
+
+ - OTP_57[31:0] = MAC_ADDR0[31:0]
+ - OTP_58[15:0] = MAC_ADDR0[47:32]
+ - OTP_58[31:16] = MAC_ADDR1[15:0]
+ - OTP_59[31:0] = MAC_ADDR1[47:16]
+
+To program a MAC address on virgin STM32MP15x OTP words above, you can use the fuse command
on bank 0 to access to internal OTP and lock them:
+In the next example we are using the 2 OTPs used on STM32MP15x.
+
Prerequisite: check if a MAC address isn't yet programmed in OTP
1) check OTP: their value must be equal to 0::
OTP are protected. It is already done for the board
provided by STMicroelectronics.
-Coprocessor firmware
---------------------
+Coprocessor firmware on STM32MP15x
+----------------------------------
U-Boot can boot the coprocessor before the kernel (coprocessor early boot).
You can update the boot device:
-- SD card (mmc0) ::
+- SD card (mmc0)::
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 3 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 4 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32