common: Implement A/B metadata

common: Implement A/B metadata

This patch determines the A/B-specific bootloader message structure
that is the basis for implementation of recovery and A/B update
functions. A/B metadata is stored in this structure and used to decide
which slot should we use to boot the device. Also some basic functions
for A/B metadata manipulation are implemented (like slot selection).

The patch was extracted from commits [1], [2] with some coding style
fixes.

[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/external/u-boot/+/729878/2
[2] https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/external/u-boot/+/729880/2

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Trofymenko <ruslan.trofymenko@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>