usb: storage: continue probe on "Invalid device"

usb: storage: continue probe on "Invalid device"

Fixes a crash during probing of sd card readers without medium present.
Seen with the device below but reported for many other devices.

  idVendor           0x0bda Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  idProduct          0x0326 Card reader
  bcdDevice           11.24
  iManufacturer           1 Realtek
  iProduct                2 USB3.0 Card Reader
  iSerial                 3 201404081410

Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/issues/44
Link: https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2022-July/489717.html
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>