]> git.dujemihanovic.xyz Git - u-boot.git/commitdiff
cmd: nandbcb: Reconstruct the nandbcb tool for all platforms
authorHan Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Tue, 5 May 2020 14:04:03 +0000 (22:04 +0800)
committerStefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Sun, 10 May 2020 18:55:20 +0000 (20:55 +0200)
The original nandbcb tool was designed for imx6 only, when trying to
leverage it to replace the kobs-ng tool, we found the design is not
friendly for supporting all platforms. To support all iMX6/7/8 platforms
and for easy further maintain, I reconstruct the structure of the tool.

The main changes including:

1. Use platform_data to determine the logic branches rather than simply
   use SOC name.
2. More data structures as parameter for functions.
3. Global variables to define the FCB/DBBT/FW locations.
4. Implement the kobs-ng default 4 FCB/4 DBBT/2 FW layout.
5. Support Hamming coding/ 40bit BCH/ 62bit BCH coding FCB.
6. Dump and compare all written FCB/DBBT to verify data integrity.

The tool has been verified on iMX6Q/DL, 6SX, 7D, 6ULL, iMX8QX, iMX8MM.

Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
arch/arm/include/asm/mach-imx/imx-nandbcb.h
arch/arm/mach-imx/cmd_nandbcb.c

index 907e7ed8f94284c193585ebb5c3544e5bbc7aff2..74c9031d4e7cef3123ab9f04f8070f99886b1bf5 100644 (file)
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 
 #define FCB_FINGERPRINT                0x20424346      /* 'FCB' */
 #define FCB_VERSION_1          0x01000000
+#define FCB_FINGERPRINT_OFF    0x4             /* FCB fingerprint offset*/
 
-#define DBBT_FINGERPRINT2      0x54424244      /* 'DBBT' */
+#define DBBT_FINGERPRINT       0x54424244      /* 'DBBT' */
 #define DBBT_VERSION_1         0x01000000
+#define DBBT_FINGERPRINT_OFF   0x4             /* DBBT fingerprint offset*/
 
 struct dbbt_block {
        u32 checksum;   /* reserved on i.MX6 */
index a8531def35bee0ea3b4c2e5c56c44cfaef6c6d76..ab12b1f1cf2eca5f8dd189cca6813cfac77421e8 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 /*
- * i.MX6 nand boot control block(bcb).
+ * i.MX nand boot control block(bcb).
  *
  * Based on the common/imx-bbu-nand-fcb.c from barebox and imx kobs-ng
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
  *
+ * Reconstucted by Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
+ *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
  */
 
 #include <mxs_nand.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <nand.h>
-#include <div64.h>
 
 #include "../../../cmd/legacy-mtd-utils.h"
 
-#define BF_VAL(v, bf)          (((v) & bf##_MASK) >> bf##_OFFSET)
+/* FCB related flags */
+/* FCB layout with leading 12B reserved */
+#define FCB_LAYOUT_RESV_12B            BIT(0)
+/* FCB layout with leading 32B meta data */
+#define FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B            BIT(1)
+/* FCB encrypted by Hamming code */
+#define FCB_ENCODE_HAMMING             BIT(2)
+/* FCB encrypted by 40bit BCH */
+#define FCB_ENCODE_BCH_40b             BIT(3)
+/* FCB encrypted by 62bit BCH */
+#define FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b             BIT(4)
+/* FCB encrypted by BCH */
+#define FCB_ENCODE_BCH                 (FCB_ENCODE_BCH_40b | FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b)
+/* FCB data was randomized */
+#define FCB_RANDON_ENABLED             BIT(5)
+
+/* Firmware related flags */
+/* No 1K padding */
+#define FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING          BIT(8)
+/* Extra firmware*/
+#define FIRMWARE_EXTRA_ONE             BIT(9)
+/* Secondary firmware on fixed address */
+#define FIRMWARE_SECONDARY_FIXED_ADDR  BIT(10)
+
+/* Boot search related flags */
+#define BT_SEARCH_CNT_FROM_FUSE                BIT(16)
+
+struct platform_config {
+       int misc_flags;
+};
+
+static struct platform_config plat_config;
+
+/* imx6q/dl/solo */
+static struct platform_config imx6qdl_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_RESV_12B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_HAMMING |
+                    FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING,
+};
+
+static struct platform_config imx6sx_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b |
+                    FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING |
+                    FCB_RANDON_ENABLED,
+};
+
+static struct platform_config imx7d_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b |
+                    FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING |
+                    FCB_RANDON_ENABLED,
+};
+
+/* imx6ul/ull/ulz */
+static struct platform_config imx6ul_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_BCH_40b |
+                    FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING,
+};
+
+static struct platform_config imx8mq_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b |
+                    FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING |
+                    FCB_RANDON_ENABLED |
+                    FIRMWARE_EXTRA_ONE,
+};
+
+/* all other imx8mm */
+static struct platform_config imx8mm_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b |
+                    FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING |
+                    FCB_RANDON_ENABLED,
+};
+
+/* imx8mn */
+static struct platform_config imx8mn_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b |
+                    FCB_RANDON_ENABLED |
+                    FIRMWARE_SECONDARY_FIXED_ADDR |
+                    BT_SEARCH_CNT_FROM_FUSE,
+};
+
+/* imx8qx/qm */
+static struct platform_config imx8q_plat_config = {
+       .misc_flags = FCB_LAYOUT_META_32B |
+                    FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b |
+                    FCB_RANDON_ENABLED |
+                    FIRMWARE_SECONDARY_FIXED_ADDR |
+                    BT_SEARCH_CNT_FROM_FUSE,
+};
+
+/* boot search related variables and definitions */
+static int g_boot_search_count = 4;
+static int g_boot_search_stride;
+static int g_pages_per_stride;
+
+/* mtd config structure */
+struct boot_config {
+       int dev;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       loff_t maxsize;
+       loff_t input_size;
+       loff_t offset;
+       loff_t boot_stream1_address;
+       loff_t boot_stream2_address;
+       size_t boot_stream1_size;
+       size_t boot_stream2_size;
+       size_t max_boot_stream_size;
+       int stride_size_in_byte;
+       int search_area_size_in_bytes;
+       int search_area_size_in_pages;
+       int secondary_boot_stream_off_in_MB;
+};
+
+/* boot_stream config structure */
+struct boot_stream_config {
+       char bs_label[32];
+       loff_t bs_addr;
+       size_t bs_size;
+       void *bs_buf;
+       loff_t next_bs_addr;
+       bool need_padding;
+};
+
+/* FW index */
+#define FW1_ONLY       1
+#define FW2_ONLY       2
+#define FW_ALL         FW1_ONLY | FW2_ONLY
+#define FW_INX(x)      (1 << (x))
+
+/* NAND convert macros */
+#define CONV_TO_PAGES(x)       ((u32)(x) / (u32)(mtd->writesize))
+#define CONV_TO_BLOCKS(x)      ((u32)(x) / (u32)(mtd->erasesize))
+
 #define GETBIT(v, n)           (((v) >> (n)) & 0x1)
 #define IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ 0x3e000
 #define IMX8MQ_HDMI_FW_SZ 0x19c00
-#define BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT 2
 
-struct mtd_info *dump_mtd;
-static loff_t dump_nandboot_size;
-static struct fcb_block dump_fill_fcb;
-static struct dbbt_block dump_fill_dbbt;
-static struct fcb_block dump_nand_fcb[BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT];
-static struct dbbt_block dump_nand_dbbt[BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT];
-static u32 dump_fcb_off[BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT];
-static u32 dump_dbbt_off[BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT];
+static int nandbcb_get_info(int argc, char * const argv[],
+                           struct boot_config *boot_cfg)
+{
+       int dev;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+
+       dev = nand_curr_device;
+       if (dev < 0) {
+               printf("failed to get nand_curr_device, run nand device\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
+       if (!mtd) {
+               printf("failed to get mtd info\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       boot_cfg->dev = dev;
+       boot_cfg->mtd = mtd;
+
+       return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int nandbcb_get_size(int argc, char * const argv[], int num,
+                           struct boot_config *boot_cfg)
+{
+       int dev;
+       loff_t offset, size, maxsize;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+
+       dev = boot_cfg->dev;
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+       size = 0;
+
+       if (mtd_arg_off_size(argc - num, argv + num, &dev, &offset, &size,
+                            &maxsize, MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, mtd->size))
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+       boot_cfg->maxsize = maxsize;
+       boot_cfg->offset = offset;
+
+       debug("max: %llx, offset: %llx\n", maxsize, offset);
+
+       if (size && size != maxsize)
+               boot_cfg->input_size = size;
+
+       return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int nandbcb_set_boot_config(int argc, char * const argv[],
+                                  struct boot_config *boot_cfg)
+{
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       loff_t maxsize;
+       loff_t boot_stream1_address, boot_stream2_address, max_boot_stream_size;
+
+       if (!boot_cfg->mtd) {
+               printf("Didn't get the mtd info, quit\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+
+       /*
+        * By default
+        * set the search count as 4
+        * set each FCB/DBBT/Firmware offset at the beginning of blocks
+        * customers may change the value as needed
+        */
+
+       /* if need more compact layout, change these values */
+       /* g_boot_search_count was set as 4 at the definition*/
+       /* g_pages_per_stride was set as block size */
+
+       g_pages_per_stride = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+
+       g_boot_search_stride = mtd->writesize * g_pages_per_stride;
+
+       boot_cfg->stride_size_in_byte = g_boot_search_stride * mtd->writesize;
+       boot_cfg->search_area_size_in_bytes =
+               g_boot_search_count * g_boot_search_stride;
+       boot_cfg->search_area_size_in_pages =
+               boot_cfg->search_area_size_in_bytes / mtd->writesize;
+
+       /* after FCB/DBBT, split the rest of area for two Firmwares */
+       if (!boot_cfg->maxsize) {
+               printf("Didn't get the maxsize, quit\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+       maxsize = boot_cfg->maxsize;
+       /* align to page boundary */
+       maxsize = ((u32)(maxsize + mtd->writesize - 1)) / (u32)mtd->writesize
+                       * mtd->writesize;
+
+       boot_stream1_address = 2 * boot_cfg->search_area_size_in_bytes;
+       boot_stream2_address = ((maxsize - boot_stream1_address) / 2 +
+                              boot_stream1_address);
+
+       if (boot_cfg->secondary_boot_stream_off_in_MB)
+               boot_stream2_address = boot_cfg->secondary_boot_stream_off_in_MB * 1024 * 1024;
+
+       max_boot_stream_size = boot_stream2_address - boot_stream1_address;
+
+       /* sanity check */
+       if (max_boot_stream_size <= 0) {
+               debug("st1_addr: %llx, st2_addr: %llx, max: %llx\n",
+                     boot_stream1_address, boot_stream2_address,
+                     max_boot_stream_size);
+               printf("something wrong with firmware address settings\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+       boot_cfg->boot_stream1_address = boot_stream1_address;
+       boot_cfg->boot_stream2_address = boot_stream2_address;
+       boot_cfg->max_boot_stream_size = max_boot_stream_size;
+
+       /* set the boot_stream size as the input size now */
+       if (boot_cfg->input_size) {
+               boot_cfg->boot_stream1_size = boot_cfg->input_size;
+               boot_cfg->boot_stream2_size = boot_cfg->input_size;
+       }
+
+       return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int nandbcb_check_space(struct boot_config *boot_cfg)
+{
+       size_t maxsize = boot_cfg->maxsize;
+       size_t max_boot_stream_size = boot_cfg->max_boot_stream_size;
+       loff_t boot_stream2_address = boot_cfg->boot_stream2_address;
+
+       if (boot_cfg->boot_stream1_size &&
+           boot_cfg->boot_stream1_size > max_boot_stream_size) {
+               printf("boot stream1 doesn't fit, check partition size or settings\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       if (boot_cfg->boot_stream2_size &&
+           boot_cfg->boot_stream2_size > maxsize - boot_stream2_address) {
+               printf("boot stream2 doesn't fit, check partition size or settings\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_MX6UL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6ULL)
 static uint8_t reverse_bit(uint8_t b)
@@ -145,9 +418,9 @@ static u32 calc_chksum(void *buf, size_t size)
        return ~chksum;
 }
 
-static void fill_fcb(struct fcb_block *fcb, struct mtd_info *mtd,
-                    u32 fw1_start, u32 fw2_start, u32 fw_pages)
+static void fill_fcb(struct fcb_block *fcb, struct boot_config *boot_cfg)
 {
+       struct mtd_info *mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
        struct mxs_nand_info *nand_info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct mxs_nand_layout l;
@@ -157,6 +430,11 @@ static void fill_fcb(struct fcb_block *fcb, struct mtd_info *mtd,
        fcb->fingerprint = FCB_FINGERPRINT;
        fcb->version = FCB_VERSION_1;
 
+       fcb->datasetup = 80;
+       fcb->datahold = 60;
+       fcb->addr_setup = 25;
+       fcb->dsample_time = 6;
+
        fcb->pagesize = mtd->writesize;
        fcb->oob_pagesize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
        fcb->sectors = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
@@ -169,41 +447,25 @@ static void fill_fcb(struct fcb_block *fcb, struct mtd_info *mtd,
        fcb->ecc_type = l.eccn;
        fcb->bchtype = l.gf_len;
 
-       /* Also hardcoded in kobs-ng */
-       if (is_mx6() || is_imx8m()) {
-               fcb->datasetup = 80;
-               fcb->datahold = 60;
-               fcb->addr_setup = 25;
-               fcb->dsample_time = 6;
-       } else if (is_mx7()) {
-               fcb->datasetup = 10;
-               fcb->datahold = 7;
-               fcb->addr_setup = 15;
-               fcb->dsample_time = 6;
-       }
-
-       /* DBBT search area starts at second page on first block */
-       fcb->dbbt_start = 1;
+       /* DBBT search area starts from the next block after all FCB */
+       fcb->dbbt_start = boot_cfg->search_area_size_in_pages;
 
        fcb->bb_byte = nand_info->bch_geometry.block_mark_byte_offset;
        fcb->bb_start_bit = nand_info->bch_geometry.block_mark_bit_offset;
 
        fcb->phy_offset = mtd->writesize;
 
-       fcb->nr_blocks = mtd->writesize / fcb->ecc_nr - 1;
-
        fcb->disbbm = 0;
-       fcb->disbbm_search = 0;
 
-       fcb->fw1_start = fw1_start; /* Firmware image starts on this sector */
-       fcb->fw2_start = fw2_start; /* Secondary FW Image starting Sector */
-       fcb->fw1_pages = fw_pages; /* Number of sectors in firmware image */
-       fcb->fw2_pages = fw_pages; /* Number of sector in secondary FW image */
+       fcb->fw1_start = CONV_TO_PAGES(boot_cfg->boot_stream1_address);
+       fcb->fw2_start = CONV_TO_PAGES(boot_cfg->boot_stream2_address);
+       fcb->fw1_pages = CONV_TO_PAGES(boot_cfg->boot_stream1_size);
+       fcb->fw2_pages = CONV_TO_PAGES(boot_cfg->boot_stream2_size);
 
        fcb->checksum = calc_chksum((void *)fcb + 4, sizeof(*fcb) - 4);
 }
 
-static int dbbt_fill_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *buf, int num_blocks)
+static int fill_dbbt_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *buf, int num_blocks)
 {
        int n, n_bad_blocks = 0;
        u32 *bb = buf + 0x8;
@@ -223,21 +485,92 @@ static int dbbt_fill_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *buf, int num_blocks)
        return n_bad_blocks;
 }
 
-static int write_fcb_dbbt_and_readback(struct mtd_info *mtd,
-                                      struct fcb_block *fcb,
-                                      struct dbbt_block *dbbt,
-                                      void *dbbt_data_page, loff_t off)
+/*
+ * return 1    - bad block
+ * return 0    - read successfully
+ * return < 0  - read failed
+ */
+static int read_fcb(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, struct fcb_block *fcb,
+                   loff_t off)
 {
-       void *fcb_raw_page = 0;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       void *fcb_raw_page;
+       size_t size;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+       fcb_raw_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, off)) {
+               printf("Block %d is bad, skipped\n", (int)CONV_TO_BLOCKS(off));
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * User BCH hardware to decode ECC for FCB
+        */
+       if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_BCH) {
+               size = sizeof(struct fcb_block);
+
+               /* switch nand BCH to FCB compatible settings */
+               if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b)
+                       mxs_nand_mode_fcb_62bit(mtd);
+               else if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_BCH_40b)
+                       mxs_nand_mode_fcb_40bit(mtd);
+
+               ret = nand_read(mtd, off, &size, (u_char *)fcb);
+
+               /* switch BCH back */
+               mxs_nand_mode_normal(mtd);
+               printf("NAND FCB read from 0x%llx offset 0x%zx read: %s\n",
+                      off, size, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
+
+       } else if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_HAMMING) {
+               /* raw read*/
+               mtd_oob_ops_t ops = {
+                       .datbuf = (u8 *)fcb_raw_page,
+                       .oobbuf = ((u8 *)fcb_raw_page) + mtd->writesize,
+                       .len = mtd->writesize,
+                       .ooblen = mtd->oobsize,
+                       .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW
+                       };
+
+               ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, off, &ops);
+               printf("NAND FCB read from 0x%llx offset 0x%zx read: %s\n",
+                      off, ops.len, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
+       }
+
+       if (ret)
+               goto fcb_raw_page_err;
+
+       if ((plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_HAMMING) &&
+           (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_LAYOUT_RESV_12B))
+               memcpy(fcb, fcb_raw_page + 12, sizeof(struct fcb_block));
+
+/* TODO: check if it can pass Hamming check */
+
+fcb_raw_page_err:
+       kfree(fcb_raw_page);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int write_fcb(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, struct fcb_block *fcb)
+{
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       void *fcb_raw_page = NULL;
        int i, ret;
-       size_t dummy;
+       loff_t off;
+       size_t size;
+
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
 
        /*
         * We prepare raw page only for i.MX6, for i.MX7 we
         * leverage BCH hw module instead
         */
-       if (is_mx6()) {
-               /* write fcb/dbbt */
+       if ((plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_HAMMING) &&
+           (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_LAYOUT_RESV_12B)) {
                fcb_raw_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
                                       GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!fcb_raw_page) {
@@ -265,34 +598,36 @@ static int write_fcb_dbbt_and_readback(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                 */
                memset(fcb_raw_page + mtd->writesize, 0xFF, 2);
        }
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+
+       /* start writing FCB from the very beginning */
+       off = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < g_boot_search_count; i++) {
                if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, off)) {
                        printf("Block %d is bad, skipped\n", i);
                        continue;
                }
 
                /*
-                * User BCH ECC hardware module for i.MX7
+                * User BCH hardware module to generate ECC for FCB
                 */
-               if (is_mx7() || is_imx8m()) {
-                       u32 off = i * mtd->erasesize;
-                       size_t rwsize = sizeof(*fcb);
-
-                       printf("Writing %zd bytes to 0x%x: ", rwsize, off);
+               if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_BCH) {
+                       size = sizeof(struct fcb_block);
 
                        /* switch nand BCH to FCB compatible settings */
-                       mxs_nand_mode_fcb(mtd);
-                       ret = nand_write(mtd, off, &rwsize,
-                                        (unsigned char *)fcb);
+                       if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_BCH_62b)
+                               mxs_nand_mode_fcb_62bit(mtd);
+                       else if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_BCH_40b)
+                               mxs_nand_mode_fcb_40bit(mtd);
 
-                       dump_fcb_off[i] = off;
-                       nand_read(mtd, off, &rwsize,
-                                 (unsigned char *)(dump_nand_fcb + i));
+                       ret = nand_write(mtd, off, &size, (u_char *)fcb);
 
+                       /* switch BCH back */
                        mxs_nand_mode_normal(mtd);
+                       printf("NAND FCB write to 0x%zx offset 0x%llx written: %s\n",
+                              size, off, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 
-                       printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
-               } else if (is_mx6()) {
+               } else if (plat_config.misc_flags & FCB_ENCODE_HAMMING) {
                        /* raw write */
                        mtd_oob_ops_t ops = {
                                .datbuf = (u8 *)fcb_raw_page,
@@ -303,65 +638,327 @@ static int write_fcb_dbbt_and_readback(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW
                        };
 
-                       ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->erasesize * i, &ops);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto fcb_raw_page_err;
-                       debug("NAND fcb write: 0x%x offset 0x%zx written: %s\n",
-                             mtd->erasesize * i, ops.len, ret ?
-                             "ERROR" : "OK");
-
-                       ops.datbuf = (u8 *)(dump_nand_fcb + i);
-                       ops.oobbuf = ((u8 *)(dump_nand_fcb + i)) + mtd->writesize;
-                       mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->erasesize * i, &ops);
+                       ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, off, &ops);
+                       printf("NAND FCB write to 0x%llxx offset 0x%zx written: %s\n", off, ops.len, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
                }
 
-               ret = mtd_write(mtd, mtd->erasesize * i + mtd->writesize,
-                               mtd->writesize, &dummy, (void *)dbbt);
                if (ret)
                        goto fcb_raw_page_err;
-               debug("NAND dbbt write: 0x%x offset, 0x%zx bytes written: %s\n",
-                     mtd->erasesize * i + mtd->writesize, dummy,
-                     ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 
-               dump_dbbt_off[i] = mtd->erasesize * i + mtd->writesize;
-               size_t rwsize = sizeof(*dbbt);
+               /* next writing location */
+               off += g_boot_search_stride;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+fcb_raw_page_err:
+       kfree(fcb_raw_page);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 1    - bad block
+ * return 0    - read successfully
+ * return < 0  - read failed
+ */
+static int read_dbbt(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, struct dbbt_block *dbbt,
+                     void *dbbt_data_page, loff_t off)
+{
+       size_t size;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       loff_t to;
+       int ret;
+
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+
+       if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, off)) {
+               printf("Block %d is bad, skipped\n",
+                      (int)CONV_TO_BLOCKS(off));
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       size = sizeof(struct dbbt_block);
+       ret = nand_read(mtd, off, &size, (u_char *)dbbt);
+       printf("NAND DBBT read from 0x%llx offset 0x%zx read: %s\n",
+              off, size, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* dbbtpages == 0 if no bad blocks */
+       if (dbbt->dbbtpages > 0) {
+               to = off + 4 * mtd->writesize;
+               size = mtd->writesize;
+               ret = nand_read(mtd, to, &size, dbbt_data_page);
+               printf("DBBT data read from 0x%llx offset 0x%zx read: %s\n",
+                      to, size, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
+
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_dbbt(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, struct dbbt_block *dbbt,
+                     void *dbbt_data_page)
+{
+       int i;
+       loff_t off, to;
+       size_t size;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       int ret;
+
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+
+       /* start writing DBBT after all FCBs */
+       off = boot_cfg->search_area_size_in_bytes;
+       size = mtd->writesize;
 
-               nand_read(mtd, dump_dbbt_off[i], &rwsize,
-                         (unsigned char *)(dump_nand_dbbt + i));
+       for (i = 0; i < g_boot_search_count; i++) {
+               if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, off)) {
+                       printf("Block %d is bad, skipped\n",
+                              (int)(i + CONV_TO_BLOCKS(off)));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ret = nand_write(mtd, off, &size, (u_char *)dbbt);
+               printf("NAND DBBT write to 0x%llx offset 0x%zx written: %s\n",
+                      off, size, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
 
                /* dbbtpages == 0 if no bad blocks */
                if (dbbt->dbbtpages > 0) {
-                       loff_t to = (mtd->erasesize * i + mtd->writesize * 5);
+                       to = off + 4 * mtd->writesize;
+                       ret = nand_write(mtd, to, &size, dbbt_data_page);
+                       printf("DBBT data write to 0x%llx offset 0x%zx written: %s\n",
+                              to, size, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 
-                       ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, mtd->writesize, &dummy,
-                                       dbbt_data_page);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto fcb_raw_page_err;
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
                }
+
+               /* next writing location */
+               off += g_boot_search_stride;
        }
 
-fcb_raw_page_err:
-       if (is_mx6())
-               kfree(fcb_raw_page);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* reuse the check_skip_len from nand_util.c with minor change*/
+static int check_skip_length(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, loff_t offset,
+                            size_t length, size_t *used)
+{
+       struct mtd_info *mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+       size_t maxsize = boot_cfg->maxsize;
+       size_t len_excl_bad = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       while (len_excl_bad < length) {
+               size_t block_len, block_off;
+               loff_t block_start;
+
+               if (offset >= maxsize)
+                       return -1;
+
+               block_start = offset & ~(loff_t)(mtd->erasesize - 1);
+               block_off = offset & (mtd->erasesize - 1);
+               block_len = mtd->erasesize - block_off;
+
+               if (!nand_block_isbad(mtd, block_start))
+                       len_excl_bad += block_len;
+               else
+                       ret = 1;
+
+               offset += block_len;
+               *used += block_len;
+       }
+
+       /* If the length is not a multiple of block_len, adjust. */
+       if (len_excl_bad > length)
+               *used -= (len_excl_bad - length);
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int nandbcb_update(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t off, size_t size,
-                         size_t maxsize, const u_char *buf)
+static int nandbcb_get_next_good_blk_addr(struct boot_config *boot_cfg,
+                                         struct boot_stream_config *bs_cfg)
 {
+       struct mtd_info *mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+       loff_t offset = bs_cfg->bs_addr;
+       size_t length = bs_cfg->bs_size;
+       size_t used = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = check_skip_length(boot_cfg, offset, length, &used);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* get next image address */
+       bs_cfg->next_bs_addr = (u32)(offset + used + mtd->erasesize - 1)
+                                / (u32)mtd->erasesize * mtd->erasesize;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int nandbcb_write_bs_skip_bad(struct boot_config *boot_cfg,
+                                    struct boot_stream_config *bs_cfg)
+{
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       void *buf;
+       loff_t offset, maxsize;
+       size_t size;
+       size_t length;
+       int ret;
+       bool padding_flag = false;
+
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+       offset = bs_cfg->bs_addr;
+       maxsize = boot_cfg->maxsize;
+       size = bs_cfg->bs_size;
+
+       /* some boot images may need leading offset */
+       if (bs_cfg->need_padding &&
+           (plat_config.misc_flags & FIRMWARE_NEED_PADDING))
+               padding_flag = 1;
+
+       if (padding_flag)
+               length = ALIGN(size + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD, mtd->writesize);
+       else
+               length = ALIGN(size, mtd->writesize);
+
+       buf = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf) {
+               printf("failed to allocate buffer for firmware\n");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (padding_flag)
+               memcpy(buf + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD, bs_cfg->bs_buf, size);
+       else
+               memcpy(buf, bs_cfg->bs_buf, size);
+
+       ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, offset, &length, NULL, maxsize,
+                                 (u_char *)buf, WITH_WR_VERIFY);
+       printf("Write %s @0x%llx offset, 0x%zx bytes written: %s\n",
+              bs_cfg->bs_label, offset, length, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
+
+       if (ret)
+               /* write image failed, quit */
+               goto err;
+
+       /* get next good blk address if needed */
+       if (bs_cfg->need_padding) {
+               ret = nandbcb_get_next_good_blk_addr(boot_cfg, bs_cfg);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       printf("Next image cannot fit in NAND partition\n");
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* now we know how the exact image size written to NAND */
+       bs_cfg->bs_size = length;
+       return 0;
+err:
+       kfree(buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int nandbcb_write_fw(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, u_char *buf,
+                           int index)
+{
+       int i;
+       loff_t offset;
+       size_t size;
+       loff_t next_bs_addr;
+       struct boot_stream_config bs_cfg;
+       int ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+               if (!(FW_INX(i) & index))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (i == 0) {
+                       offset = boot_cfg->boot_stream1_address;
+                       size = boot_cfg->boot_stream1_size;
+               } else {
+                       offset = boot_cfg->boot_stream2_address;
+                       size = boot_cfg->boot_stream2_size;
+               }
+
+               /* write Firmware*/
+               if (!(plat_config.misc_flags & FIRMWARE_EXTRA_ONE)) {
+                       memset(&bs_cfg, 0, sizeof(struct boot_stream_config));
+                       sprintf(bs_cfg.bs_label, "firmware%d", i);
+                       bs_cfg.bs_addr = offset;
+                       bs_cfg.bs_size = size;
+                       bs_cfg.bs_buf = buf;
+                       bs_cfg.need_padding = 1;
+
+                       ret = nandbcb_write_bs_skip_bad(boot_cfg, &bs_cfg);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       /* update the boot stream size */
+                       if (i == 0)
+                               boot_cfg->boot_stream1_size = bs_cfg.bs_size;
+                       else
+                               boot_cfg->boot_stream2_size = bs_cfg.bs_size;
+
+               } else {
+               /* some platforms need extra firmware */
+                       memset(&bs_cfg, 0, sizeof(struct boot_stream_config));
+                       sprintf(bs_cfg.bs_label, "fw%d_part%d", i, 1);
+                       bs_cfg.bs_addr = offset;
+                       bs_cfg.bs_size = IMX8MQ_HDMI_FW_SZ;
+                       bs_cfg.bs_buf = buf;
+                       bs_cfg.need_padding = 1;
+
+                       ret = nandbcb_write_bs_skip_bad(boot_cfg, &bs_cfg);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       /* update the boot stream size */
+                       if (i == 0)
+                               boot_cfg->boot_stream1_size = bs_cfg.bs_size;
+                       else
+                               boot_cfg->boot_stream2_size = bs_cfg.bs_size;
+
+                       /* get next image address */
+                       next_bs_addr = bs_cfg.next_bs_addr;
+
+                       memset(&bs_cfg, 0, sizeof(struct boot_stream_config));
+                       sprintf(bs_cfg.bs_label, "fw%d_part%d", i, 2);
+                       bs_cfg.bs_addr = next_bs_addr;
+                       bs_cfg.bs_size = IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ;
+                       bs_cfg.bs_buf = (u_char *)(buf + IMX8MQ_HDMI_FW_SZ);
+                       bs_cfg.need_padding = 0;
+
+                       ret = nandbcb_write_bs_skip_bad(boot_cfg, &bs_cfg);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nandbcb_init(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, u_char *buf)
+{
+       struct mtd_info *mtd;
        nand_erase_options_t opts;
        struct fcb_block *fcb;
        struct dbbt_block *dbbt;
-       loff_t fw1_off;
-       void *fwbuf, *dbbt_page, *dbbt_data_page;
-       u32 fw1_start, fw1_pages;
-       int nr_blks, nr_blks_fcb, fw1_blk;
-       size_t fwsize;
+       void *dbbt_page, *dbbt_data_page;
        int ret;
-       size_t extra_fwsize;
-       void *extra_fwbuf;
-       loff_t extra_fw1_off;
+       loff_t maxsize, off;
+
+       mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+       maxsize = boot_cfg->maxsize;
+       off = boot_cfg->offset;
 
        /* erase */
        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
@@ -391,85 +988,24 @@ static int nandbcb_update(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t off, size_t size,
         * - two firmware blocks, primary and secondary
         * - first 4 block for FCB/DBBT
         * - rest split in half for primary and secondary firmware
-        * - same firmware will write two times
+        * - same firmware write twice
         */
-       nr_blks_fcb = BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT;
-       nr_blks = maxsize / mtd->erasesize;
-       fw1_blk = nr_blks_fcb;
-
-       /* write fw */
-       fwbuf = NULL;
-       if (is_mx6() || is_mx7()) {
-               fwsize = ALIGN(size + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD + mtd->writesize,
-                              mtd->writesize);
-               fwbuf = kzalloc(fwsize, GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!fwbuf) {
-                       debug("failed to allocate fwbuf\n");
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto err;
-               }
-
-               memcpy(fwbuf + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD, buf, size);
-               fw1_off = fw1_blk * mtd->erasesize;
-               ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, fw1_off, &fwsize, NULL, maxsize,
-                                         (u_char *)fwbuf, WITH_WR_VERIFY);
-               printf("NAND fw write: 0x%llx offset, 0x%zx bytes written: %s\n",
-                      fw1_off, fwsize, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
-               if (ret)
-                       goto fwbuf_err;
-       } else if (is_imx8m()) {
-               fwsize = ALIGN(IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD + mtd->writesize, mtd->writesize);
-               fwbuf = kzalloc(fwsize, GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!fwbuf) {
-                       printf("failed to allocate fwbuf\n");
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto err;
-               }
 
-               memcpy(fwbuf + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD, buf, IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ);
-               fw1_off = fw1_blk * mtd->erasesize;
-               ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, fw1_off, &fwsize, NULL, maxsize,
-                                         (u_char *)fwbuf, WITH_WR_VERIFY);
-               printf("NAND fw write: 0x%llx offset, 0x%zx bytes written: %s\n",
-                      fw1_off, fwsize, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
-               if (ret)
-                       goto fwbuf_err;
-
-               extra_fwsize = ALIGN(IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ + mtd->writesize, mtd->writesize);
-               extra_fwbuf = kzalloc(extra_fwsize, GFP_KERNEL);
-               extra_fw1_off = fw1_off + mtd->erasesize * ((IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ + mtd->erasesize - 1) / mtd->erasesize);
-               if (!extra_fwbuf) {
-                       printf("failed to allocate fwbuf\n");
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto fwbuf_err;
-               }
-
-               memcpy(extra_fwbuf, buf + IMX8MQ_HDMI_FW_SZ, IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ);
-               ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, extra_fw1_off, &extra_fwsize, NULL, maxsize,
-                                         (u_char *)extra_fwbuf, WITH_WR_VERIFY);
-               printf("NAND extra_fw write: 0x%llx offset, 0x%zx bytes written: %s\n",
-                      extra_fw1_off, extra_fwsize, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
-               if (ret) {
-                       kfree(extra_fwbuf);
-                       goto fwbuf_err;
-               }
-       }
+       /* write Firmware*/
+       ret = nandbcb_write_fw(boot_cfg, buf, FW_ALL);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
 
        /* fill fcb */
        fcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fcb), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!fcb) {
                debug("failed to allocate fcb\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto fwbuf_err;
+               return ret;
        }
+       fill_fcb(fcb, boot_cfg);
 
-       fw1_start = (fw1_blk * mtd->erasesize) / mtd->writesize;
-       fw1_pages = size / mtd->writesize + 1;
-       if (is_imx8m())
-               fw1_pages = (IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ + (mtd->writesize - 1)) / mtd->writesize;
-       fill_fcb(fcb, mtd, fw1_start, 0, fw1_pages);
-
-       dump_fill_fcb = *fcb;
+       ret = write_fcb(boot_cfg, fcb);
 
        /* fill dbbt */
        dbbt_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -488,18 +1024,16 @@ static int nandbcb_update(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t off, size_t size,
 
        dbbt = dbbt_page;
        dbbt->checksum = 0;
-       dbbt->fingerprint = DBBT_FINGERPRINT2;
+       dbbt->fingerprint = DBBT_FINGERPRINT;
        dbbt->version = DBBT_VERSION_1;
-       ret = dbbt_fill_data(mtd, dbbt_data_page, nr_blks);
+       ret = fill_dbbt_data(mtd, dbbt_data_page, CONV_TO_BLOCKS(maxsize));
        if (ret < 0)
                goto dbbt_data_page_err;
        else if (ret > 0)
                dbbt->dbbtpages = 1;
 
-       dump_fill_dbbt = *dbbt;
-
-       /* write fcb and dbbt to nand */
-       ret = write_fcb_dbbt_and_readback(mtd, fcb, dbbt, dbbt_data_page, off);
+       /* write dbbt */
+       ret = write_dbbt(boot_cfg, dbbt, dbbt_data_page);
        if (ret < 0)
                printf("failed to write FCB/DBBT\n");
 
@@ -509,8 +1043,6 @@ dbbt_page_err:
        kfree(dbbt_page);
 fcb_err:
        kfree(fcb);
-fwbuf_err:
-       kfree(fwbuf);
 err:
        return ret;
 }
@@ -519,69 +1051,98 @@ static int do_nandbcb_bcbonly(int argc, char * const argv[])
 {
        struct fcb_block *fcb;
        struct dbbt_block *dbbt;
-       u32 fw_len, fw1_off, fw2_off;
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
+       nand_erase_options_t opts;
+       size_t maxsize;
+       loff_t off;
        void *dbbt_page, *dbbt_data_page;
-       int dev, ret;
+       int ret;
+       struct boot_config cfg;
 
-       dev = nand_curr_device;
-       if ((dev < 0) || (dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) ||
-           (!get_nand_dev_by_index(dev))) {
-               puts("No devices available\n");
+       if (argc < 4)
+               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+       memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(struct boot_config));
+       if (nandbcb_get_info(argc, argv, &cfg))
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
-       }
 
-       mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
+       /* only get the partition info */
+       if (nandbcb_get_size(2, argv, 1, &cfg))
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 
-       if (argc < 3)
+       if (nandbcb_set_boot_config(argc, argv, &cfg))
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 
-       fw_len = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
-       fw1_off = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
+       mtd = cfg.mtd;
 
-       if (argc > 3)
-               fw2_off = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
-       else
-               fw2_off = fw1_off;
+       cfg.boot_stream1_address = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
+       cfg.boot_stream1_size = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
+       cfg.boot_stream1_size = ALIGN(cfg.boot_stream1_size, mtd->writesize);
+
+       if (argc > 5) {
+               cfg.boot_stream2_address = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
+               cfg.boot_stream2_size = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
+               cfg.boot_stream2_size = ALIGN(cfg.boot_stream2_size,
+                                             mtd->writesize);
+       }
+
+       /* sanity check */
+       nandbcb_check_space(&cfg);
+
+       maxsize = cfg.maxsize;
+       off = cfg.offset;
+
+       /* erase the previous FCB/DBBT */
+       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+       opts.offset = off;
+       opts.length = g_boot_search_stride * 2;
+       ret = nand_erase_opts(mtd, &opts);
+       if (ret) {
+               printf("%s: erase failed (ret = %d)\n", __func__, ret);
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
 
        /* fill fcb */
        fcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fcb), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!fcb) {
-               debug("failed to allocate fcb\n");
+               printf("failed to allocate fcb\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       fill_fcb(fcb, mtd, fw1_off / mtd->writesize,
-                fw2_off / mtd->writesize, fw_len / mtd->writesize);
+       fill_fcb(fcb, &cfg);
+
+       /* write fcb */
+       ret = write_fcb(&cfg, fcb);
 
        /* fill dbbt */
        dbbt_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dbbt_page) {
-               debug("failed to allocate dbbt_page\n");
+               printf("failed to allocate dbbt_page\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto fcb_err;
        }
 
        dbbt_data_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dbbt_data_page) {
-               debug("failed to allocate dbbt_data_page\n");
+               printf("failed to allocate dbbt_data_page\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto dbbt_page_err;
        }
 
        dbbt = dbbt_page;
        dbbt->checksum = 0;
-       dbbt->fingerprint = DBBT_FINGERPRINT2;
+       dbbt->fingerprint = DBBT_FINGERPRINT;
        dbbt->version = DBBT_VERSION_1;
-       ret = dbbt_fill_data(mtd, dbbt_data_page, 0);
+       ret = fill_dbbt_data(mtd, dbbt_data_page, CONV_TO_BLOCKS(maxsize));
        if (ret < 0)
                goto dbbt_data_page_err;
        else if (ret > 0)
                dbbt->dbbtpages = 1;
 
-       /* write fcb and dbbt to nand */
-       ret = write_fcb_dbbt_and_readback(mtd, fcb, dbbt, dbbt_data_page, 0);
+       /* write dbbt */
+       ret = write_dbbt(&cfg, dbbt, dbbt_data_page);
+
 dbbt_data_page_err:
        kfree(dbbt_data_page);
 dbbt_page_err:
@@ -597,49 +1158,20 @@ fcb_err:
        return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-/* dump data which is planned to be encoded and written to NAND chip */
-void mtd_cfg_dump(void)
-{
-       u64 blocks;
-
-       printf("MTD CONFIG:\n");
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "data_setup_time", dump_fill_fcb.datasetup);
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "data_hold_time", dump_fill_fcb.datahold);
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "address_setup_time", dump_fill_fcb.addr_setup);
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "data_sample_time", dump_fill_fcb.dsample_time);
-
-       printf("NFC geometry :\n");
-       printf("\tECC Strength       : %d\n", dump_mtd->ecc_strength);
-       printf("\tPage Size in Bytes : %d\n", dump_fill_fcb.oob_pagesize);
-       printf("\tMetadata size      : %d\n", dump_fill_fcb.meta_size);
-       printf("\tECC Chunk Size in byte : %d\n", dump_fill_fcb.ecc_size);
-       printf("\tECC Chunk count        : %d\n", dump_fill_fcb.nr_blocks + 1);
-       printf("\tBlock Mark Byte Offset : %d\n", dump_fill_fcb.bb_byte);
-       printf("\tBlock Mark Bit Offset  : %d\n", dump_fill_fcb.bb_start_bit);
-       printf("====================================================\n");
-
-       printf("mtd: partition #0\n");
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "type", dump_mtd->type);
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "flags", dump_mtd->flags);
-       printf("  %s = %llu\n", "size", dump_nandboot_size);
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "erasesize", dump_mtd->erasesize);
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "writesize", dump_mtd->writesize);
-       printf("  %s = %d\n", "oobsize", dump_mtd->oobsize);
-       blocks = dump_nandboot_size;
-       do_div(blocks, dump_mtd->erasesize);
-       printf("  %s = %llu\n", "blocks", blocks);
-}
-
 /* dump data which is read from NAND chip */
-void mtd_dump_structure(int i)
+void dump_structure(struct boot_config *boot_cfg, struct fcb_block *fcb,
+                   struct dbbt_block *dbbt, void *dbbt_data_page)
 {
-       #define P1(x) printf("  %s = 0x%08x\n", #x, dump_nand_fcb[i].x)
-               printf("FCB %d:\n", i);
+       int i;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+
+       #define P1(x) printf("  %s = 0x%08x\n", #x, fcb->x)
+               printf("FCB\n");
                P1(checksum);
                P1(fingerprint);
                P1(version);
        #undef P1
-       #define P1(x)   printf("  %s = %d\n", #x, dump_nand_fcb[i].x)
+       #define P1(x)   printf("  %s = %d\n", #x, fcb->x)
                P1(datasetup);
                P1(datahold);
                P1(addr_setup);
@@ -684,161 +1216,206 @@ void mtd_dump_structure(int i)
                P1(busytimeout);
                P1(disbbm);
                P1(spare_offset);
+#if !defined(CONFIG_MX6) || defined(CONFIG_MX6SX) || \
+       defined(CONFIG_MX6UL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6ULL)
                P1(onfi_sync_enable);
                P1(onfi_sync_speed);
                P1(onfi_sync_nand_data);
                P1(disbbm_search);
                P1(disbbm_search_limit);
                P1(read_retry_enable);
+#endif
        #undef P1
-       #define P1(x)   printf("  %s = 0x%08x\n", #x, dump_nand_dbbt[i].x)
-               printf("DBBT %d:\n", i);
+       #define P1(x)   printf("  %s = 0x%08x\n", #x, dbbt->x)
+               printf("DBBT :\n");
                P1(checksum);
                P1(fingerprint);
                P1(version);
        #undef P1
-       #define P1(x)   printf("  %s = %d\n", #x, dump_nand_dbbt[i].x)
-               P1(numberbb);
+       #define P1(x)   printf("  %s = %d\n", #x, dbbt->x)
+               P1(dbbtpages);
        #undef P1
 
-       printf("Firmware: image #0 @ 0x%x size 0x%x - available 0x%llx\n",
-              dump_nand_fcb[i].fw1_start * dump_nand_fcb[i].pagesize,
-              dump_nand_fcb[i].fw1_pages * dump_nand_fcb[i].pagesize,
-              dump_nandboot_size - dump_nand_fcb[i].fw1_start *
-              dump_nand_fcb[i].pagesize);
-       if (is_imx8m()) {
-               printf("Extra Firmware: image #0 @ 0x%x size 0x%x - available 0x%llx\n",
-                      dump_nand_fcb[i].fw1_start *
-                      dump_nand_fcb[i].pagesize + dump_mtd->erasesize *
-                      ((IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ + dump_mtd->erasesize - 1) /
-                       dump_mtd->erasesize),
-                      dump_nand_fcb[i].fw1_pages * dump_nand_fcb[i].pagesize,
-                      dump_nandboot_size -
-                      (dump_nand_fcb[i].fw1_start *
-                       dump_nand_fcb[i].pagesize + dump_mtd->erasesize *
-                       ((IMX8MQ_SPL_SZ + dump_mtd->erasesize - 1) /
-                        dump_mtd->erasesize)));
+       for (i = 0; i < dbbt->dbbtpages; ++i)
+               printf("%d ", *((u32 *)(dbbt_data_page + i)));
+
+       if (!(plat_config.misc_flags & FIRMWARE_EXTRA_ONE)) {
+               printf("Firmware: image #0 @ 0x%x size 0x%x\n",
+                      fcb->fw1_start, fcb->fw1_pages * mtd->writesize);
+               printf("Firmware: image #1 @ 0x%x size 0x%x\n",
+                      fcb->fw2_start, fcb->fw2_pages * mtd->writesize);
+       } else {
+               printf("Firmware: image #0 @ 0x%x size 0x%x\n",
+                      fcb->fw1_start, fcb->fw1_pages * mtd->writesize);
+               printf("Firmware: image #1 @ 0x%x size 0x%x\n",
+                      fcb->fw2_start, fcb->fw2_pages * mtd->writesize);
+               /* TODO: Add extra image information */
        }
 }
 
-static int do_nandbcb_dump(int argc, char * const argv[])
+static bool check_fingerprint(void *data, int fingerprint)
 {
-       int num;
-       int stride;
-       int search_area_sz;
-       bool bab_block_table[BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT];
-       int bab_block_flag;
+       int off = 4;
 
-       if (argc != 2)
-               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+       return (*(int *)(data + off) == fingerprint);
+}
 
-       switch (argv[1][0]) {
-       case '0':
-               num = 0;
-               break;
-       case '1':
-               num = 1;
-               break;
-       default:
-               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
-       }
+static int nandbcb_dump(struct boot_config *boot_cfg)
+{
+       int i;
+       loff_t off;
+       struct mtd_info *mtd = boot_cfg->mtd;
+       struct fcb_block fcb, fcb_copy;
+       struct dbbt_block dbbt, dbbt_copy;
+       void *dbbt_data_page, *dbbt_data_page_copy;
+       bool fcb_not_found, dbbt_not_found;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       /* dump data which is planned to be encoded and written to NAND chip */
-       mtd_cfg_dump();
+       dbbt_data_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dbbt_data_page) {
+               printf("failed to allocate dbbt_data_page\n");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-       stride = dump_mtd->erasesize;
-       search_area_sz = BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT * stride;
-       printf("stride: %x, search_area_sz: %x\n", stride, search_area_sz);
+       dbbt_data_page_copy = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dbbt_data_page_copy) {
+               printf("failed to allocate dbbt_data_page\n");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto dbbt_page_err;
+       }
 
-       bab_block_flag = 0;
-       for (int i = 0; i < BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT; i++) {
-               if (mtd_block_isbad(dump_mtd,
-                                   (loff_t)(dump_mtd->erasesize * i))) {
-                       bab_block_table[i] = 1;
-                       bab_block_flag = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               bab_block_table[i] = 0;
-               if (!memcmp(dump_nand_fcb + i, &dump_fill_fcb,
-                           sizeof(dump_fill_fcb))) {
-                       printf("mtd: found FCB%d candidate version %08x @%d:0x%x\n",
-                              i, dump_nand_fcb[i].version, i, dump_fcb_off[i]);
+       /* read fcb */
+       fcb_not_found = 1;
+       off = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < g_boot_search_count; ++i) {
+               if (fcb_not_found) {
+                       ret = read_fcb(boot_cfg, &fcb, off);
+
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto dbbt_page_copy_err;
+                       else if (ret == 1)
+                               continue;
+                       else if (ret == 0)
+                               if (check_fingerprint(&fcb, FCB_FINGERPRINT))
+                                       fcb_not_found = 0;
                } else {
-                       printf("mtd: FCB%d not found\n", i);
+                       ret = read_fcb(boot_cfg, &fcb_copy, off);
+
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto dbbt_page_copy_err;
+                       if (memcmp(&fcb, &fcb_copy,
+                                  sizeof(struct fcb_block))) {
+                               printf("FCB copies are not identical\n");
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto dbbt_page_copy_err;
+                       }
                }
-       }
-
-       for (int i = 0; i < BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT; i++) {
-               if (mtd_block_isbad(dump_mtd,
-                                   (loff_t)(dump_mtd->erasesize * i)))
-                       continue;
 
-               if (!memcmp(dump_nand_dbbt + i, &dump_fill_dbbt,
-                           sizeof(dump_fill_dbbt))) {
-                       printf("mtd: DBBT%d found\n", i);
-                       printf("mtd: Valid DBBT%d found @%d:0x%x\n",
-                              i, i, dump_dbbt_off[i]);
+               /* next read location */
+               off += g_boot_search_stride;
+       }
 
+       /* read dbbt*/
+       dbbt_not_found = 1;
+       off = boot_cfg->search_area_size_in_bytes;
+       for (i = 0; i < g_boot_search_count; ++i) {
+               if (dbbt_not_found) {
+                       ret = read_dbbt(boot_cfg, &dbbt, dbbt_data_page, off);
+
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto dbbt_page_copy_err;
+                       else if (ret == 1)
+                               continue;
+                       else if (ret == 0)
+                               if (check_fingerprint(&dbbt, DBBT_FINGERPRINT))
+                                       dbbt_not_found = 0;
                } else {
-                       printf("mtd: DBBT%d not found\n", i);
-               }
-       }
-       if (bab_block_flag == 0) {
-               printf("no bad block found, dbbt: %08x\n",
-                      dump_fill_dbbt.fingerprint);
-       } else {
-               for (int i = 0; i < BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT; i++) {
-                       if (bab_block_table[i] == 1)
-                               printf("mtd: bad block @ 0x%llx\n",
-                                      (loff_t)(dump_mtd->erasesize * i));
+                       ret = read_dbbt(boot_cfg, &dbbt_copy,
+                                       dbbt_data_page_copy, off);
+
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto dbbt_page_copy_err;
+                       if (memcmp(&dbbt, &dbbt_copy,
+                                  sizeof(struct dbbt_block))) {
+                               printf("DBBT copies are not identical\n");
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto dbbt_page_copy_err;
+                       }
+                       if (dbbt.dbbtpages > 0 &&
+                           memcmp(dbbt_data_page, dbbt_data_page_copy,
+                                  mtd->writesize)) {
+                               printf("DBBT data copies are not identical\n");
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto dbbt_page_copy_err;
+                       }
                }
+
+               /* next read location */
+               off += g_boot_search_stride;
        }
 
-       /* dump data which is read from NAND chip */
-       if (num > (BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT - 1))
-               return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+       dump_structure(boot_cfg, &fcb, &dbbt, dbbt_data_page);
+
+dbbt_page_copy_err:
+       kfree(dbbt_data_page_copy);
+dbbt_page_err:
+       kfree(dbbt_data_page);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_nandbcb_dump(int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+       struct boot_config cfg;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (bab_block_table[num] == 1) {
-               printf("mtd: bad block @ 0x%llx (FCB - DBBT)\n",
-                      (loff_t)(dump_mtd->erasesize * num));
+       if (argc != 2)
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
-       }
 
-       mtd_dump_structure(num);
+       memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(struct boot_config));
+       if (nandbcb_get_info(argc, argv, &cfg))
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+       if (nandbcb_get_size(argc, argv, 1, &cfg))
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 
-       return 0;
+       if (nandbcb_set_boot_config(argc, argv, &cfg))
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+       ret = nandbcb_dump(&cfg);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int do_nandbcb_update(int argc, char * const argv[])
+static int do_nandbcb_init(int argc, char * const argv[])
 {
-       struct mtd_info *mtd;
-       loff_t addr, offset, size, maxsize;
-       char *endp;
        u_char *buf;
-       int dev;
+       size_t size;
+       loff_t addr;
+       char *endp;
        int ret;
+       struct boot_config cfg;
 
        if (argc != 4)
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 
-       dev = nand_curr_device;
-       if (dev < 0) {
-               printf("failed to get nand_curr_device, run nand device\n");
+       memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(struct boot_config));
+       if (nandbcb_get_info(argc, argv, &cfg))
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
-       }
 
-       addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
-       if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
+       if (nandbcb_get_size(argc, argv, 2, &cfg))
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       size = cfg.boot_stream1_size;
 
-       mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev);
-       if (mtd_arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, &dev, &offset, &size,
-                            &maxsize, MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, mtd->size))
+       if (nandbcb_set_boot_config(argc, argv, &cfg))
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 
-       /* dump_mtd and dump_nandboot_size are used for "nandbcb dump [-v]" */
-       dump_mtd = mtd;
-       dump_nandboot_size = maxsize;
+       addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
+       if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 
        buf = map_physmem(addr, size, MAP_WRBACK);
        if (!buf) {
@@ -846,7 +1423,7 @@ static int do_nandbcb_update(int argc, char * const argv[])
                return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       ret = nandbcb_update(mtd, offset, size, maxsize, buf);
+       ret = nandbcb_init(&cfg, buf);
 
        return ret == 0 ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 }
@@ -860,12 +1437,36 @@ static int do_nandbcb(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
        if (argc < 3)
                goto usage;
 
+       /* check the platform config first */
+       if (is_mx6sx()) {
+               plat_config = imx6sx_plat_config;
+       } else if (is_mx7()) {
+               plat_config = imx7d_plat_config;
+       } else if (is_mx6ul() || is_mx6ull()) {
+               plat_config = imx6ul_plat_config;
+       } else if (is_mx6() && !is_mx6sx() && !is_mx6ul() && !is_mx6ull()) {
+               plat_config = imx6qdl_plat_config;
+       } else if (is_imx8mq()) {
+               plat_config = imx8mq_plat_config;
+       } else if (is_imx8mm()) {
+               plat_config = imx8mm_plat_config;
+       } else if (is_imx8mn()) {
+               plat_config = imx8mn_plat_config;
+       } else if (is_imx8qm() || is_imx8qxp()) {
+               plat_config = imx8q_plat_config;
+       } else {
+               printf("ERROR: Unknown platform\n");
+               return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: set the boot search count if need to read from fuse */
+
        cmd = argv[1];
        --argc;
        ++argv;
 
-       if (strcmp(cmd, "update") == 0) {
-               ret = do_nandbcb_update(argc, argv);
+       if (strcmp(cmd, "init") == 0) {
+               ret = do_nandbcb_init(argc, argv);
                goto done;
        }
 
@@ -888,19 +1489,19 @@ usage:
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
 static char nandbcb_help_text[] =
-       "update addr off|partition len  - update 'len' bytes starting at\n"
+       "init addr off|partition len - update 'len' bytes starting at\n"
        "       'off|part' to memory address 'addr', skipping  bad blocks\n"
-       "bcbonly fw-size fw1-off [fw2-off] - write only BCB (FCB and DBBT)\n"
-       "       where `fw-size` is fw sizes in bytes, `fw1-off`\n"
+       "nandbcb bcbonly off|partition fw1-off fw1-size [fw2-off fw2-size]\n"
+       "           - write BCB only (FCB and DBBT)\n"
+       "       where `fwx-size` is fw sizes in bytes, `fw1-off`\n"
        "       and `fw2-off` - firmware offsets\n"
        "       FIY, BCB isn't erased automatically, so mtd erase should\n"
        "       be called in advance before writing new BCB:\n"
        "           > mtd erase mx7-bcb\n"
-       "nandbcb dump num - verify/dump boot structures\n"
-       "       'num' can be set to 0 and 1";
+       "nandbcb dump off|partition - dump/verify boot structures\n";
 #endif
 
-U_BOOT_CMD(nandbcb, 5, 1, do_nandbcb,
-          "i.MX6/i.MX7 NAND Boot Control Blocks write",
+U_BOOT_CMD(nandbcb, 7, 1, do_nandbcb,
+          "i.MX NAND Boot Control Blocks write",
           nandbcb_help_text
 );