spi: sunxi: improve SPI clock calculation

spi: sunxi: improve SPI clock calculation

The current SPI clock divider calculation has two problems:
- We use a normal round-down division, which results in a divider
  typically being too small, resulting in a too high frequency on the bus.
- The calculaction for the power-of-two divider is very inaccurate, and
  again rounds down, which might lead to wild bus frequencies.

This wasn't a real problem so far, since most chips can handle slightly
higher bus frequencies just fine. Also the actual speed was mostly lost
anyway, due to release_bus() reseting the device. And the power-of-2
calculation was probably never used, because it only applies to
frequencies below 47 KHz.
However this will become a problem for the F1C100s support, due to its
much higher base frequency.

Calculate a safe divider correctly (using round-up), and re-use that
value when calculating the power-of-2 value. We also separate the
maximum frequency and the input clock on the way, since they will be
different for the F1C100s.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>